Intellectual Property and Technology Law in Angola

Other key IP rights

Design

Designs are governed by Chapter III of the Industrial Property Law (Articles 15 to 28).

Last modified 1 January 2023

Industrial designs

Industrial models and designs are protected by Decree 6673/1963, as amended. They are also protected in accordance with the Trips Agreement and the Paris Convention.

Last modified 22 June 2023

Not applicable.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 17 June 2026

Benelux designs are governed by the Benelux Convention on Intellectual Property of February 25, 2005. An update thereof can be expected, given the new EU Directive 2024/2823 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on the legal protection of designs. This Directive entered into force on December 8, 2024 and must be transposed into Member States' national laws by December 9, 2027.

In respect of EU designs, a new Regulation 2024/2822 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 on Community designs and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 2246/2002 entered into force on December 8, 2024. The majority of its provisions apply since May 1, 2025, the remaining provisions will apply from July 1, 2026.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Industrial designs

In Canada, the Industrial Design Act governs industrial designs. Protection does not extend to features applied to a useful article that are dictated solely by a utilitarian function (a function other than merely serving as a substrate or carrier) of the article or any method or principal of manufacture or construction.

Rights are only available by registration under the Industrial Design Act.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Industrial designs and industrial drawings are protected under Law 19.039 on Industrial Property. They can also claim copyright protection.

The authority responsible for registration is the National Institute of Industrial Property (INAPI).

Last modified 30 May 2025

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2025
Industrial designs

Decision 486 dated 2000 issued by CAN and the Sole Circular issued by the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce govern industrial designs. Moreover, Colombia became party to the Paris Convention for Protection of Industrial Property and TRIPS Agreement.

Denominations of Origin

Decision 486 dated 2000 issued by CAN and the Sole Circular issued by the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce govern Denominations of Origin. Moreover, Colombia became a party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the TRIPS Agreement. In addition, Colombia has signed various free trade agreements with other countries regulating the issue of Denominations of Origin.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 17 June 2026
Designs

Designs are governed by:

  • The Danish Design Act (LBK 89 29/01/2019) based upon EU Directive 98/71/EC of December 13, 1998 on the legal protection of designs. The Act allows design rights to be obtained through registration.

  • European Council Regulation No. 06/2002 of December 12, 2001 on Community designs. The regulation allows design rights to be obtained through registration or through use, and use in this context means making the design available to the public.

Last modified 17 June 2024

Not applicable.

Last modified 30 May 2026
Registered designs

Registered designs are governed by Part V of the French Intellectual Property Code. 

New EU Design Legislation: 

The European Union introduced new design legislation on November 18, 2024, entered into force on December 8, 2024. This legislation aims to modernize the EU design framework, enhancing and harmonizing design protection across Member States. The reform is tailored to address the demands of the digital era and emerging technologies like 3D printing, while aligning design protections with trademark rules. The updated European Design Regulation (EUDR), formally titled the Amending Regulation on Community Designs No. 2024/2822, will become applicable on May 1, 2025. However, provisions requiring secondary legislation (the implementing and delegating regulations) —such as new categories of designs, including digital designs—will only take effect from July 1, 2026. The European Design Directive (EUDD), the Directive on the legal protection of designs No. 2024/2823, entered in force on December 8, 2024 and EU Member States will have until December 9, 2027 to transpose it into national legislation.

Databases

Databases are governed by:

  • Articles L. 111-1 et seq. and R. 111-1 et seq. for copyright protection and

  • Part V of the French Intellectual Property Code (Articles L. 341-1 et. seq. and R. 341-1 et. seq.) for the sui generis protection, which implements the EU Directive 96/9/EC of March 11, 1996 in France.

Last modified 30 May 2026

The Design Act ( Designgesetz) governs the protection of national designs, and the Community Design Regulation governs the protection of Community Designs.

Germany is also party to the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs.

Last modified 30 May 2025

To obtain protection as a registered design in Hong Kong, the design must be registered under the Registered Designs Ordinance (Cap. 522).

Under the Registered Designs Ordinance, a design is registrable if it is new at the filing date of the application or the priority date. A design would be regarded as “new” if:

  1. it has not been previously registered for the same or any other article or
  2. it has not been previously published or disclosed in Hong Kong or elsewhere.

A registered design application will only be subject to a formality examination, meaning that the Registry of Designs will only decide whether the applicant has filed the necessary information and documents in support of the application. However, the Registry will not conduct any substantive examination to consider or assess the registrability of the design.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2025

The legal provisions governing industrial designs in India are codified under the Designs Act, 2000, and the Designs Rules, 2001. The Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks is the authority responsible for administering the registration process domestically.

Last modified 30 May 2026
Industrial designs

Law Number 31 of 2000 on Industrial Design (Industrial Design Law) is the governing statute for industrial design in Indonesia.

Last modified 12 June 2026
Designs

The Industrial Designs Act 2001, supplemented by the Industrial Designs Regulations 2002 (as amended) govern the protection of national designs in Ireland. The Community Design Regulations No. 6/2002 govern pan European registered design rights and introduced the concept of an unregistered design right into Irish law. . These frameworks have been updated by the new European Design Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2024/2822), which will apply from May 1, 2025, with provisions requiring secondary legislation, such as new types of designs and digital designs, coming into effect on July 1, 2026. Additionally, the European Design Directive (Directive (EU) 2024/2823), effective December 8, 2024, must be transposed by EU Member States by December 9, 2027.

Accordingly, design rights can arise from a national registered design right or as part of a European registered or unregistered design right. 

Last modified 30 May 2025
Designs

The Design Law has governed the protection of designs since August 7, 2018, until which date the protection of designs was governed by the Patent and Designs Ordinance.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Sections 31 and subsequent of the Industrial Property Code apply to registered designs.
Regulation (EC) No. 6/2002 applies to both registered and non-registered EU designs.

Regulation (EU) No. 2024/2822 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 on Community designs and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 2246/2002

Directive (EU) No. 2024/2823 on the legal protection of designs – to be transposed.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Registered designs

Registered designs are governed by Benelux Convention on Intellectual Property of February 25, 2005

New EU Design Legislation:

The European Union introduced new design legislation on November 18, 2024, which entered into force on December 8, 2024, hence amending the existing legal toolbox surrounding designs. This legislation aims to modernize the EU design framework, enhancing and harmonizing design protection across Member States. The reform is tailored to address the demands of the digital era and emerging technologies like 3D printing, while aligning design protections with trademark rules. The updated European Design Regulation (EUDR), formally titled the Amending Regulation on Community Designs No. 2024/2822, will enter into force on May 1, 2025. However, provisions requiring secondary legislation (the implementing and delegating regulations)—such as new categories of designs, including digital designs—will only take effect from July 1, 2026. The European Design Directive (EUDD), the Directive on the legal protection of designs No. 2024/2823, entered in force on December 8, 2024 and EU Member States will have until December 9, 2027 to transpose it into national legislation

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable.

Last modified 17 June 2024

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2026
Designs

Designs are a registered right governed by the Designs Act 1953.

Geographical Indications

The registration of New Zealand place names as geographical indications (GIs) for wine or spirits is governed by the Geographical Indications Registration Act 2006 (GI Act). In 2024 the GI Act was amended as a result of the New Zealand – European Union Free Trade Agreement. The GI Act now provides protection over many European Union GIs (EU FTA GIs) for a wide range of products. It also provides for the examination of proposed registrations of new EU FTA GIs and enforcement of registered EU FTA GIs. The Geographical Indications Registration Regulations 2024 set out procedures for the examination and registration of GIs, as well as matters concerning the GI register.

Last modified 30 May 2025

Information not provided.

Last modified 14 June 2026
Design

Designs are governed by the Norwegian Design Act (designloven).

Last modified 20 February 2023

Andean Community Decision 486 (Industrial Property Act).

Last modified 12 November 2023

Not applicable in this jurisdiction.

Last modified 19 April 2023

The owner of an industrial design registered with the Polish Patent Office may pursue claims on the basis of the Industrial Property Law and the Act on Combating Unfair Competition as well as the Act on Copyrights and Related Rights.

In the case of community designs, Council Regulation (EC) No. 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on community designs applies.

Poland is also a signatory to the Hague Agreement (since July 2, 2009).

Last modified 13 June 2024
Logos

Logos are governed by Title II, Chapter VI of the Industrial Property Code (Articles 281 to 298).

Last modified 30 May 2026

Industrial designs are governed by Law no. 129 of December 29, 1992 on the protection of industrial designs.

Last modified 30 May 2025

Not applicable.

Last modified 19 April 2023

Not applicable.

Last modified 1 June 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 14 June 2024
Utility models

The utility models as the object of the legal protection are defined by the Slovak Act No. 517/2007 Coll. on utility models, as amended (Act on Utility Models). The application for utility model and its requirements is further regulated by the Decree of the Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic No. 1/2008 Coll., which implements the Act on Utility Models. In order for the Industrial Property Office to grant the protection to a utility model, it is necessary to submit a utility model application to the Industrial Property Office, which will register the utility model when the conditions for its registration are fulfilled.

Designs

Designs are regulated in the Slovak Act No. 444/2002 Coll. on designs, as amended (Act on Designs). The application for design and its requirements is further regulated by the Decree of the Industrial Property Office of the Slovak Republic No. 629/2002, which implements the Act on Designs.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable.

Last modified 30 May 2025

Not applicable.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 30 May 2025
Industrial designs

The landscape for industrial designs in Ukraine includes the Civil Code of Ukraine dated January 16, 2003 and the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of the Rights to Industrial Designs" dated December 15, 1993. In addition, Ukraine is a member to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Patent Law Treaty and Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs.

Last modified 30 May 2026

Not applicable.

Last modified 3 February 2023
Passing off

Case law governs actions for passing off. Such actions are not the subject of legislation, although it is possible to rely on passing off to oppose trademark applications by 3rd parties under trademark law.

Designs

The Registered Designs Act 1949 (as amended) governs registered designs. The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 (as amended) governs unregistered designs.

Last modified 30 May 2025

Not applicable for this jurisdiction.

Last modified 23 June 2023

Continue reading

  • Intellectual property framework
  • Commercial contract framework
  • Copyrights
  • Mask works / topographies
  • Patents
  • Trademarks
  • Trade secrets
  • Other key IP rights
  • Intellectual property in employment context
  • Key commercial contract considerations
  • Key commercial contract terms
  • no results

Previous topic
Back to top