
Corporate Law in Argentina
Requirement regarding par value of stock
Form of entity in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Separate and distinct legal entity. Admits a minimum of 2 shareholders. Managed by a board of directors who are elected by the stockholders of the corporation.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Separate and distinct legal entity. Admits exclusively 1 shareholder. SAUs are not allowed to be incorporated or wholly owned by SAUs. Managed by a board of directors who are elected by the only stockholder of the corporation.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
Separate and distinct legal entity. Admits 1 or more shareholders. Managed by a board of directors who are elected by the stockholders. Its incorporation and development are entirely digital.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Separate and distinct legal entity. Admits a minimum of 2 members and a maximum of 50. Managed by a single manager or several managers with full powers who may act individually, or by a Board of Managers acting by majority, appointed by the members.
Entity set up in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA) and Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
- 2 or more shareholders
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The local management is in charge of a board of directors, which may have at least 1 member with no maximum number (at least 3 directors in case the company's capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million, is a listed company, is a state-owned company or is included in any other of the provisions of Section 299 of Argentine Law 19,550). Directors shall last between 1 and 3 years or fiscal years in office, as provided in the bylaws. They may be re-elected. The majority of the board of directors must be composed of Argentine residents.
- The president of the board is the legal representative of the company
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Statutory auditor or supervisory board is optional. Mandatory if capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million, is a listed company, is a state-owned company or is included in any other of the provisions of Section 299 of Argentine Law 19,550.
- Typical charter document: bylaws
- Corporate Books: stock ledger, shareholders' meeting minutes, board of directors' meeting minutes and attendance records book
- Should cash be paid out as consideration for the stock: only 25 percent must be paid up front, and the balance is paid within 2 years after that. When considerations for the stock are contributions in kind, the stock must be fully paid off at the time of subscription of the shares
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
- Only 1 shareholder
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The local management is in charge of a board of directors, which may have at least 1 member with no maximum number (at least 3 directors in case the company's capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million, is a state-owned company or is included in any other of the provisions of Section 299 of Argentine Law 19,550). Directors shall last between 1 and 3 years in office, as provided in the bylaws. They may be re-elected. The majority of the board of directors must be composed of Argentine residents.
- The president of the board is the legal representative of the company
- Permanent control by government
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Statutory auditor or supervisory board is mandatory (at least 1 regular and 1 alternate statutory auditor)
- Typical charter document: bylaws
- Corporate books: stock ledger, shareholders' meeting minutes, board of directors' meeting minutes and attendance records book
- Capital stock shall be fully paid up upon execution of bylaws
- SAUs are not allowed to be incorporated or wholly owned by another SAU
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
- 1 or more shareholders
- The managers must be individuals, who may be appointed for an indefinite period. At least 1 director must be an Argentinean resident (provided that the Argentinian resident director is the legal representative of the company)
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Statutory auditor or supervisory board is optional. Mandatory if capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million, is a listed company, is a state-owned company or is included in any other of the provisions of Section 299 of Argentine Law 19,550.
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Typical charter document: bylaws
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Corporate books: carried by electronic means (stock ledger and minutes books)
- Should cash be paid out as consideration for the stock: only 25 percent needs to be paid up front, and the balance is paid within 2 years after that. When considerations for the stock are contributions in kind, the stock must be fully paid off at the time of subscription of the shares
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
- 2 or more members
- The local management is in charge of single or several managers with full powers who may act individually, or a board of managers acting by majority. Managers may be appointed for an indefinite term. The majority of the board of managers must be composed of Argentine residents
- The legal representative of the company may be a single manager. All managers or a president of the board of managers are entitled with full powers
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Statutory auditor is optional. Mandatory if capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million (at least 1 regular and 1 alternate member)
- Typical charter document: bylaws
- Corporate books: manager and quotaholders’ meeting minutes.
- Should cash be paid out as consideration for the stock: only 25 percent must be paid up front, and the balance is paid within 2 years after that. When considerations for the stock are contributions in kind, the stock must be fully paid off at the time of subscription of the shares.
Minimum capital requirement in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Minimum capital of SA is ARS30,000,000.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Minimum capital of SAU is ARS30,000,000.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
Minimum capital of SAS shall be twice the national minimum vital and mobile wage established at the time of its incorporation (as of January 2025: ARS573,422 in total).
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
No minimum capital requirement.
Legal liability in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Directors must act honestly and in good faith in best interests of the company. Directors may be held personally liable to the company, shareholders and third parties if they fail to comply with their general legal duties or specific duties contained in Argentine Law 19,550.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Directors must act honestly and in good faith in best interests of the company. Directors may be held personally liable to the company, shareholders and third parties if they fail to comply with their general legal duties or specific duties contained in Argentine Law 19,550.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
Liability of directors of a corporation under Law 19,550 is applicable to SAS managers. In addition, individuals who are not managers or legal representatives of an SAS, or legal persons acting as managers, are liable in the same way as managers, and their liability will be extended to the acts in which they did not intervene but which they habitually performed.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
In case of SRLs, when articles allow distribution of management powers among individual members of the board of managers, the board's liability depends on the individual performance of each manager.
Tax presence in Argentina
Sociedad Anónima (Corporation) and SRL (LLC)
An SA, same as an SRL (LLC), is considered an Argentine resident for tax purposes and is obligated to pay taxes on income obtained worldwide, whether earned within Argentina or abroad. An SA may take the sums effectively paid abroad for analogous taxes for activities carried out abroad as a payment for taxes (within certain limits).
Incorporation process in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
File bylaws for registration with the Public Registry. An "urgent" registration process may be followed to obtain the company's registration and its tax ID within 3 to 5 business days, in case no observations are made by the Public Registry in the City of Buenos Aires.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
File bylaws for registration with the Public Registry. An "urgent" registration process may be followed to obtain the company's registration and its tax ID within 5 to 10 business days, in case no observations are made by the Public Registry in the City of Buenos Aires.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
File bylaws for registration with the Public Registry. There is an established form of bylaws and public notice that, if used, shall enable the registration of the SAS within 1 business day through digital means in case no observations are made in the City of Buenos Aires.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
File bylaws for registration with the Public Registry. An "urgent" registration process may be followed to obtain the company's registration, its tax ID and corporate books within 3 to 5 business days, in case no observations are made by the Public Registry in the City of Buenos Aires.
Business recognition in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Well regarded and widely used.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
This corporate type was introduced in Argentina in August 2016 pursuant the Argentine Civil and Commercial Code modification and is beginning to be used. Well regarded and widely used.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
This corporate type aims to be a more agile and economic alternative, both in its incorporation and in administration and management. Its incorporation and development are required to be entirely in digital form. However, some provinces or jurisdictions have restored the use of digital corporate documents for this type of company.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Well regarded and widely used. This is the type of company is usually preferred by foreign shareholders due to tax purposes.
Shareholder meeting requirements in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders to approve the financial statements of the company.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders to approve financial statements of the company.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
Required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders to approve financial statements of the company.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Required to hold an annual meeting of members to approve financial statements of the company.
Board of director meeting requirements in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
The board shall meet at least once every 3 months.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
The board shall meet at least once every 3 months.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
Periodical meetings of the board are not required.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Periodical meetings of managers are not required.
Business registration filing requirements in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Initial registration is required, as well as annual filings (ie, financial statements of the company before the Public Registry and the Tax Authority). Every appointment or resignation of directors, change of domicile or bylaws' amendments must be filed with the Public Registry for registration.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Initial registration is required, as well as annual filings (ie, financial statements of the company before the Public Registry and the Tax Authority). Every appointment or resignation of directors, change of domicile or bylaws' amendments must be filed with the Public Registry for registration.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
Initial registration is required. Every appointment or resignation of directors, change of directors, change of domicile or bylaws' amendments must be filed with the Public Registry for registration. However, all SASs must file their financial statements with the tax authorities.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Initial registration is required. Only SRLs which capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million shall file their annual financial statements with the Public Registry. However, all SRLs must file their financial statements with the tax authorities. Every appointment or resignation of directors, change of directors, change of domicile or bylaws' amendments must be filed with the Public Registry for registration.
Business expansion in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
No need to change as business expands.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
If the number of shareholders exceeds 1, the SAU must convert to an SA or SAS.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
No need to change as business expands.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
If the number of members exceeds 50, the SRL must convert to an SA or SAS.
Director / officer requirements in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Majority of members of the board must be Argentinean residents.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Majority of the members of the board must be Argentinean residents.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
At least 1 director must be Argentinean resident (provided that the Argentinean resident director is the legal representative of the company).
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Majority of the members of the board must be Argentinean residents.
For more information on directors’ duties, see our Global Guide to Directors’ Duties.
Provision of local registered address by law firm or third-party service provider in Argentina
A company must provide its registered address. In certain circumstances, a law firm office may provide the registered address until the local entity hires an office. In this case, the company is requested to move its registered office to its new location.
Nationality or residency requirements for shareholders, directors and officers in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
Majority of members of the board must be Argentinean residents.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
Majority of the members of the board must be Argentinean residents.
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
At least 1 director must be Argentinean resident (provided that the Argentinean resident director is the legal representative of the company).
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
Majority of the members of the board must be Argentinean residents.
Public disclosure of identity of directors, officers and shareholders in Argentina
The appointment of the directors in all types of companies must be registered before the Public Registry of Commerce informing their personal data, which means that the identity of the members of the board of directors is public for any 3rd party not related to the company.
Regarding the equity holders, their identity must only be registered before the Public Registry of Commerce in the Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL), while in the other types of companies, the shares can be transferred without the need to register the equity holders before the Registry.
Minimum and maximum number of directors and shareholders in Argentina
Corporation (Sociedad Anónima or SA)
- 2 or more shareholders
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Board of directors, which must have at least 1 member with no maximum number requirement (at least 3 directors in case the company's capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million, is a listed company, is a state-owned company or is included in any other of the provisions of Section 299 of Argentine Law 19,550)
Single-Shareholder Corporation (Sociedad Anónima Unipersonal or SAU)
- 1 shareholder
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Board of directors, which must have at least 1 member with no maximum number requirement (at least 3 directors in case the company's capital stock exceeds ARS2,000 million, is a state-owned company or is included in any other of the provisions of Section 299 of Argentine Law 19,550)
Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada or SAS)
- 1 or more shareholders
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The managers must be 1 or more individuals, who may be appointed for an indefinite or definite period
Limited Liability Company (SRL)
- 2 or more members (within a maximum of 50 members)
- The local management is maintained by a single manager, several managers with full powers who may act individually, or a board of managers acting by majority. Managers may be appointed for an indefinite term
Quorum requirements for shareholder and board meetings in Argentina
Corporation (SA)
The Board makes decisions by a simple majority of directors present at the relevant meeting, with a quorum of an absolute majority of total number of directors, unless the company's articles provide for a higher quorum and majority.
In case of annual or regular shareholders' meetings, the required quorum shall be constituted by shareholders representing the majority of the voting shares. If quorum is not reached, the meeting may be held at a 2nd call. In this case, the meeting is duly constituted with any number of shareholders present. On the other hand, special meetings require the presence of shareholders representing 60 percent of the voting shares, unless the articles provide for a higher quorum. If quorum is not reached, the meeting may be held at a second call. In this case, the meeting is duly constituted with the presence of shareholders representing 30 percent of the voting shares, unless the articles provide otherwise.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (SAU)
The board makes decisions by a simple majority of directors present at the relevant meeting, with a quorum of an absolute majority of total number of directors, unless the company's articles provide for a higher quorum and majority.
In the case of shareholders' meeting, quorum is reached if at least 1 shareholder of the company is present.
Simplified Corporation (SAS)
Meetings may be held physically or through digital means (ie, video or teleconference). Managers and members may call themselves to hold deliberations, with no need of prior notice. The management body's resolutions are valid as long as all members attend, and the majority as stated in the bylaws approve the agenda. Member's resolutions will be valid, provided that all partners attend and the agenda is passed unanimously.
Limited Liability Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada or SRL)
The board makes decisions by a simple majority of the managers present at the relevant meeting, with a quorum of an absolute majority of total number of directors, unless the company's articles provide for a higher quorum and majority.
In case of annual or regular members' meetings, required quorum is constituted by the shareholders representing the majority of the voting shares. If quorum is not reached, the meeting may be held at a second call. In this case, the meeting is duly constituted with any number of shareholders present. On the other hand, special meetings require the presence of members representing 60 percent of voting shares, unless articles provide for a higher quorum. If quorum is not reached, a meeting may be held at a second call. In this case, the meeting is duly constituted with the presence of members representing 30 percent of voting shares, unless the articles provide otherwise.
Auditing of local financials. If so, must the auditor be located in local jurisdiction, and must the company's books be kept locally? in Argentina
All companies must have at least annual financial statements audited. The auditor must be located in Argentina and the company's corporate and accounting books must be kept locally.
Restrictions on transferability of shares in Argentina
Corporation (SA)
No restrictions, unless otherwise provided in bylaws. Transfers are reported to the company and recorded in the Stock Ledger Book.
Single-Shareholder Corporation (SAU)
No restrictions, unless otherwise provided in bylaws. Transfers are reported to the company and recorded in the Stock Ledger Book.
Simplified Corporation (SAS)
No restrictions, unless otherwise provided in bylaws. Transfers are reported to the company and recorded in the Stock Ledger Book.
Limited Liability Company (SRL)
No restrictions, unless otherwise provided in bylaws. Transfers shall be reported and registered with the Public Registry of Commerce.
Obtaining a name and naming requirements in Argentina
Corporate name must contain the type of company it adopted or the corresponding acronym. Name must be reserved before registering the company by paying and filing a form with the Public Registry, in case the chosen name is available.
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Branch
Not applicable – this is subject to the requirements of the foreign company's place of incorporation.
Proprietary company
Shares of a proprietary company have no par value. The "issue price" is determined by directors at the time of issue, and whether a share is fully or partly paid is determined by reference to the amount of the issue price that has been paid to the company.
Public company
Shares of a public company have no par value. The "issue price" is determined by directors at the time of issue, and whether a share is fully or partly paid is determined by reference to the amount of the issue price that has been paid to the company.
Stock corporation (AG)
The statutory minimum par value of stock is EUR1.
Limited liability company (GmbH)
The statutory minimum par value per share is EUR70.
Flexible Company (FlexKapG)
The statutory minimum par value per share is EUR1.
With Limited Liability (WLL)
No express provision.
Closed Shareholding Company (BSC(c))
The company's articles of association shall specify the nominal value of the share.
Foreign Branch (Branch)
No express provision.
Public limited company (société anonyme/naamloze vennootschap)
Unless the articles of association or the decision concerning the issue of shares provides otherwise, the fractional value of all issued shares without nominal value and which are of the same class will be equal, regardless whether the shares are issued below, above or equal to the fractional value of the shares of the same class.
A detailed report on the transaction must be drawn up by the board of directors, which relates in particular to the issue price and the consequences of the transaction with respect to the membership and financial rights of the shareholders.
A report is drawn up by the statutory auditor or, in their absence, by a company auditor or certified accountant appointed by the board of directors, in which they declare that the financial statements and accounting data included in the report of the board of directors are true and sufficient to inform the shareholders meeting that votes on the proposal.
Limited company (société à responsabilité limitée/besloten vennootschap)
As the limited company does not have any capital, the shares in a limited company have no par value or nominal value.
Belgian branch office of a foreign company
Not applicable as a Belgian branch office has no issued shares.
Limited liability company (Sociedade Limitada)
The quotas of a Sociedade Limitada must have a determined par value established in the articles of organization.
Corporation (Sociedade Anônima)
Par value is not required.
Corporate subsidiary
For federal companies and most provincial and territorial companies, shares are issued without nominal or par value.
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Not applicable for the jurisdiction.
There are no requirements.
Limited liability company
The statutory minimum par value per share is CZK1.
Joint stock company
The statutory minimum par value of stock is not prescribed.
Limited liability company (Kapitalselskab)
Stocks cannot be subscribed at a price below par.
JSC
Minimum par value per share is EGP1 and maximum EGP1,000.
LLC
Quotas must be equal in value.
OPC
Single founder with all equity issued to be of equal value.
Branch
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
RO
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Osakeyhtiö (Oy)
Par value may be used but it is not mandatory.
Société par actions simplifiée (SAS)
There is no statutory minimum par value of stock.
Société à responsabilité limitée (SARL)
There is no statutory minimum par value of stock.
Société anonyme (SA)
There is no statutory minimum par value of stock.
GmbH – limited liability company
The registered nominal amount must be at least EUR 1 per share and – in case of a higher amount per share – must be a full Euro amount.
Societe anonyme (S.A.)
Nominal value of each share may not be fixed at an amount lower than EUR0.04 and higher than EUR100. The issue of shares below par is prohibited.
The issue of shares below par is prohibited.
Limited liability company (L.L.C.)
Not less than EUR1.
Private company (P.C.)
Not less than EUR1.
Limited private companies
No par value.
Private company limited by shares (Zrt.)
A par value (ie, face value) and an issue price can differ for the same share. However, the share's issue price cannot be less than its par value.
Under applicable law it is also possible to issue no par value shares.
Limited liability company (Kft.)
The capital contribution of each quotaholder must be at least HUF100,000 (USD250).
Private limited company
No minimum par value for private limited companies. Normally, used par value is INR 10 per share.
Limited liability company
Under the Indonesian Company Law, all shares must be issued with a par value or nominal value denominated in Rupiah, except for publicly owned companies that may issue shares without any par value.
Private company limited by shares (LTD)
All allotted shares must have a fixed nominal value. Shares must not be allotted at less than nominal value but may be issued at a premium. There is no statutory minimum nominal value.
External company
Determined by the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation.
Company
Nominal value is not required. However, when used the nominal value will generally not be lower than NIS0.01 per share.
Branch / representative office
Not applicable.
Società a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.)
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Registered branch
Depends on the governing law.
Kabushiki-Kaisha (KK)
None.
Godo-Kaisha (GK)
None.
Private limited liability company (Société à responsabilité limitée or S.à r.l.)
Shares may be issued with or without nominal value. Shares with different nominal values may be issued.
Public limited liability company (Société anonyme or S.A.)
Shares may be issued with or without nominal value. Shares with different nominal values may be issued. Special limited partnership (Société en commandite spéciale or SCSp)
Partnership interests may be represented by partnership units or interests.
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Any shares created or issued after the commencement of the Companies Act shall be shares with no par value.
With respect to a company applying for or holding a Global Business License or an Authorized Company or company applying as Authorized Company, shares at par value may be issued.
S.A. de C.V.
MXN1.00, or shares may be non-par value shares.
S. de R.L. de C.V.
MXN1.00, or a multiple of it.
S.A.P.I. de C.V.
MXN1.00, or shares may be non-par value shares.
Branch office
Determined by governing law of the head office.
B.V. (private company with limited liability)
The Minimum par value per share can be denominated in Euro or any other currency.
Co-operative U.A.
Not applicable. A co-operative does not have a capital divided into shares.
C.V. (a limited partnership)
Not applicable. A CV does not have a capital divided into shares.
Limited liability company
Shares of limited liability companies are not permitted to have shares issued at par value. The 'issue price' is determined by the Board at the time of issue, and it must be fair and reasonable to the company and the existing shareholders except where all entitled persons agree otherwise. Whether a share is issued fully or partly paid is determined by reference to the amount of the issue price paid by the subscribing shareholder to the company.
Branch
Not applicable, this is subject to the requirements of the overseas company's place of incorporation.
Every company on incorporation is required to state the amount of its issued share capital and the division into shares and the par/nominal value of the shares. However, the law does not stipulate the minimum par value of the shares of a company; it is fixed at incorporation but may be changed by members’ resolution amending the Memorandum of Association.
The number of shares and the par value of the stock have to be at least equal to the minimum share capital of a private LLC and a public LLC.
Not applicable for partnership.
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Generally not applicable.
Exception is a subsidiary where any or all of shares or series of shares may have a par value or have no par value as may be provided for in the articles of incorporation, except for banks, trust companies, insurance companies, public utilities and building and loan associations (not permitted to issue no-par value shares of stock).
The registered nominal amount must be at least PLN50 per share in limited liability companies and at least PLN0.01 per share in joint-stock companies and limited joint-stock partnerships.
LDA. companies’ quota: at least 1 EUR par value; S.A. companies’ shares: at least EUR 0.01 par value (shares with no nominal value are also permitted).
Corporations
USD0.01 or non-par value.
Limited Liability Companies
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Joint stock company (JSC)
-
Minimum nominal value per share amounts to RON0.1
Limited liability company (LLC)
-
Minimum nominal value per share – no minimum value
Joint-stock company (public and non-public)
The par value of all common shares of the company must be equal. The par value of the preferred shares must not exceed 25 percent of the charter capital of the company.
Limited liability company
Not applicable.
Limited liability company
Shares have to be equal in value.
Limited liability company
In Singapore, shares of a company have no par value or nominal value.
Private and public companies
Companies incorporated on or after May 1, 2011 are only allowed to have no-par value shares (subject to exceptions only if required in terms of other legislation).
Pre-existing companies may have par value shares or no-par value shares, but they are not allowed to increase their number of authorized par value shares. If an increase in the number of authorized shares of a class with par value is required, conversion of such shares to no-par value must first be implemented.
External companies
Regulated by the foreign company's place of incorporation.
Joint-stock company (Jusik Hoesa)
Minimum capital per share is KRW100; shares without par value may be issued, in which case shares with par value cannot be issued.
Limited company (Yuhan Hoesa)
Minimum capital per unit is KRW100.
Branch (Sucursal)
Not applicable (branches do not have stock).
Limited liability company (Sociedad Limitada)
There is no statutory minimum par value.
Joint-stock company (Sociedad Anónima)
There is no statutory minimum par value.
None.
Stock corporation
The nominal value of a share must be larger than zero.
Company limited by shares
A company may issue either par value shares or no-par value shares.
Closely-held company limited by shares
A CHC may issue either par value shares or no-par value shares.
Limited company
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Branch office of a foreign company
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Private limited company
Minimum par value of each share is THB5.
Public limited company
Minimum par value of each share is not specified. However, each share must be equal in value.
Joint-stock company (JSC)
Nominal value of minimum KR1 (TL0,01).
Limited liability company (LLC)
Value of any share cannot be less than TL25.
Limited Liability Company
The participation interest must have a fixed par value. Participation interest must not be allotted at less than par value. There is no statutory established minimum par value.
Private Joint-Stock Company
All shares must have a fixed par value. Shares must not be allotted at less than par value. The minimum par value of the share is UAH 0.01.
LLC
No express provision.
Branch
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
FZ-LLC
No express provision.
FZ-Branch
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Dual Licensee Branch
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
Private limited company
All allotted shares must have a fixed par value. Shares must not be allotted at a discount to their par value but may be issued at a premium. There is no statutory minimum par value.
Limited liability partnership (LLP)
No statutory requirements. Requirements governed by LLP Agreement.
Registered UK establishment
Not applicable for this jurisdiction.
For corporations, this will vary depending on the jurisdiction in which your corporation is organized. Some states, such as Delaware, require a par value. Other states, such as California, do not require any par value. For an LLC, par value is not required.
Generally, no requirement, except when listing a joint stock company where the par value of the stock offered for first-time sale to the public is VND10,000.